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Original Theatrical Poster (http://poster.scancollections.com) |
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Malcolm McDowell as the
Anarchist Emperor
(http://telegraph.co.uk) |
I don’t want to start
this blog off with a cliché along the lines of “Love it or hate it” or “This
controversial film,” etc, etc. I’ll be honest Let’s face it, have you ever met
ANYONE who likes Caligula? Most
likely no; everyone hates. Most film buffs I know love to hate it and/or
dismiss it as a cheap porno and few, if any, know of its history in the
independent film history; especially at the time of its (arguable) birth that
were the 1970s. But not for long!
A new book is soon to be released, detailing
Caligula’s bizarre and chaotic genesis and the impact it left in
its scandalous aftermath, titled
200 Degrees of Failure: The Unmaking of
Caligula. As a long time fan of the film’s unfairly reviled director Tinto
Brass and an almost obsessive studier of the film and its botched editing, I
have to say I am absolutely thrilled (oh, who am I kidding, I am as giddy as a
schoolgirl) that authors RJ Buffalo and James E. Chaffin are going to lift the
curtain of obscurity behind this film and its makers and make the general
audience aware of the massive of weight of something most people consider to be
a sick porno.
Caligula’s genesis is actually quite esteemed, with the original script having
been penned by famed man of letters, Gore Vidal himself. And this is
what made Caligula so unique. Vidal
and producer Franco Rossellini
decided not to shop it to any major studios, but do the film completely
independently with their own funds, something that was still very rare during
that time period (early to mid 1970s), especially for an established famous
writer and a producer who only worked under his more famous relatives, the
famous Rossellinis of the Italian film industry. Then, of course, came something completely unheard. When
the pair couldn’t raise enough money even for a low budget drama, they decided
to get their film financed by Penthouse, of all things.
While hardcore porn pioneer Bob
Guccione has been known to quietly finance major motion pictures off the
grid (watch the end credits to Roman Polanski’s Chinatown very closely to get a shock of your life), it was the
first time a mainstream film could openly boast having ties to something as
lewd and “sexy” as a porn empire. While it seems anyone would be worried when a
pornographer inexperienced in film production would agree to finance your film,
Gore Vidal shrugged any doubts off. As pointed out on the film’s commentary track
in the special edition DVD, Vidal simply thought of Guccione as “one of the
Warner Brothers.” Of course, he was naïve.
I won’t go into details of what a disastrous endeavor Caligula turned out to be. It made people unemployable due to
lawsuits, ruined lives, careers, grossed millions upon millions of dollars, and
ended up creating a landmark copyright lawsuit case. If I were, I’d be unfairly
stealing the thunder from the other of the forthcoming 200 Degrees of Failure. Let’s just say that after the botched
shooting, which resulted in Gore
Vidal disowning the entire project, and the lead star Malcolm McDowell antagonizing
the entire Penthouse Empire from the lowliest Penthouse Pet to Bob Guccione
himself. The footage was confiscated from Tinto Brass and the original editors
re-cut, re-recorded, intermixed with additional Penthouse-style hardcore sex
footage and proudly touted as the next “in” film of the decade. Naturally, Gore
Vidal and Tinto Brass sued.
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Tinto Brass, famed Italian director of edgy avant-garde and erotic films, who's degree as a lawyer helped him create a landmark law regarding a finished film's ownership and country of origin. (http://wikimedia.org) |
The messy trial
regarding ownership, author rights, and country of origin resulted in a
landmark decision regarding a film’s ownership and the classification of
country of origin. While the details of the ruling and what it entailed are
still dim to the general public, it is referenced in law cases to this very
day. It should also be noted that
Bob Guccione purchasing a theatre to screen the film when no distribution
company would touch it was also a brave and edgy thing to do, and predates the
infamous release of Tommy Wiseau’s wretched The
Room by two decades at least.
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Bob Guccione, who's lack of professional ethics and filmmaking skills set in motion the botched behemoth production of a film that changed so many lives and left so many censors stumped. (http://s.wsj.net) |
~Evgueni Mlodik